Turtles are long-living reptiles recognized for their hard shells and aquatic or semi-aquatic lifestyles. They spend much of their time swimming, basking, and foraging. As pets, turtles require access to clean water, basking areas, and a balanced diet of plants and proteins.


A mix of pellets, leafy green sand some protein.
20–40 years depending on species.
Yes, natural sun or UVB lights.
Stress, cold water or illness.
Weekly deep clean, with daily spot cleaning.
Yearly, or when appetite/shell changes occur.
Lack of calcium or UVB lighting.
Yes, but they need shade and clean water.
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