Rabbit Neutering

Neutering is one of the most important health procedures for rabbits, helping to prevent diseases, reduce aggression, and improve overall wellbeing.

Neutering prevents unwanted litters and controls rabbit populations.
It reduces risks of reproductive cancers and hormone-driven illnesses.
Neutered rabbits are often calmer, less aggressive, and easier to bond.
Both male and female rabbits benefit, though the procedures differ.

Why Does Rabbit Neutering Necessary?

Rabbits have a strong reproductive drive and can breed from as early as four months of age. Without neutering, accidental litters quickly lead to overpopulation, especially for owners with multiple rabbits. Beyond reproduction, hormones in intact rabbits often cause aggressive behavior, spraying urine, and territorial fighting. Most importantly, female rabbits have a very high risk of developing uterine cancer if not spayed, while males may develop testicular cancers. Neutering directly prevents these conditions and improves overall rabbit health.

Types of Rabbit Neutering

Male Neutering (Castration)

Surgical removal of the testicles prevents sperm production, reduces aggression, and stops urine spraying.

Early-Age Neutering

Performed when rabbits are around 4–6 months old, offering long-term health and behavioral benefits.

Female Neutering (Spaying)

Surgical removal of the uterus and ovaries eliminates the risk of uterine cancer and prevents hormonal behavior.

Symptoms of Rabbits Needing Neutering

Aggression

Unneutered rabbits may bite, lunge, or scratch due to high hormone levels.

Urine Spraying

Males often spray urine to mark territory, especially when other rabbits are nearby.

Mounting Behavior

Excessive mounting of cage mates, toys, or even owners indicates hormone-driven behavior.

Restlessness

Rabbits may pace, dig, or act unsettled due to hormonal frustration.

Territorial Fighting

Unneutered rabbits often fight, leading to injuries and stress.

Excessive Nesting in Females

Female rabbits may build false nests and pluck fur, showing strong hormonal activity.

Prevention & Pet Care

Prevention of Health Risks

Neutering protects against uterine cancer, testicular disease, false pregnancies, and helps reduce unwanted behaviors like spraying and aggression.

Post-Treatment Monitoring

Check the surgical site daily for swelling, redness, or discharge. If your rabbit refuses to eat or shows signs of pain, contact your vet immediately.

Dietary Support

Keep hay and fresh water available at all times. Offer small amounts of leafy greens to keep the digestive system active and prevent gut stasis.

Limit Stress & Activity

Provide a quiet, padded space for rest. Avoid jumping or rough play for at least 5–7 days before gradually returning to normal activity.

Long-Term Care

Neutered rabbits are calmer, less territorial, and more likely to bond peacefully with other rabbits, making multi-rabbit households safer.