Hamster eye infections usually begin when something irritates the eye, such as dust from bedding, sharp food particles or even fighting injuries. Once the eye is irritated, bacteria or fungi can infect the area. Poor cage hygiene, vitamin deficiencies or immune weakness also make eye infections more likely.
The eyelids and tissue around the eyes look sore, red and puffy. This is often the first sign owners notice.
The eye surface becomes foggy, bluish, or whitish. This indicates corneal damage or deep infection, which can affect vision.
Hamsters scratch or rub their eyes on cage bars or bedding because of irritation. This often makes the condition worse.
Advanced infections may cause partial blindness. Hamsters may bump into cage walls or hesitate before climbing or moving around.
Mild cases produce clear tears, but infections usually lead to yellow, green or brown discharge. Crust may dry on the eyelids, gluing them shut.
Discharge may stick to surrounding fur, making the area dirty and uncomfortable. Severe cases may cause fur loss around the eyes.
Painful eyes make hamsters squint or close the affected eye completely.
Most hamster eye infections are caused by dust, dirty cages or small injuries. Bacteria or fungi then take advantage of the irritation.
No. While mild cases may improve slightly, most infections worsen without treatment and can cause blindness.
Look for redness, swelling, discharge, or your hamster keeping one eye shut. Pawing at the face and changes in behavior are also common.
Some infections, especially bacterial ones, can spread to other hamsters. Keeping cages clean and separating sick hamsters is important.
Veterinarians may prescribe eye drops, oral medication, or in severe cases, surgery. Cleaning and good hygiene are also part of recovery. Go to your nearest vet for treatment.
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