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Cat Kidney Problems

Kidney disease is one of the most common health issues in older cats, but it can also affect younger cats due to infection, toxins or congenital problems. The kidneys filter waste, regulate hydration, and balance essential minerals in the body. When the kidneys fail, toxins build up, leading to serious illness.
  • Cat kidney disease can be acute (sudden) or chronic (long-term).
  • Early symptoms are often subtle and easy to miss.
  • Proper treatment helps slow down progression and improves quality of life.
  • Regular check-ups and lab tests detect kidney problems earlier.
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Why Do Cats Get Kidney Problems?

Cat kidney issues can result from several factors. Acute kidney problems often come from toxins (like lilies or antifreeze), urinary blockages, or severe infections. Chronic kidney disease usually develops slowly with age as the kidneys lose function. Other causes include high blood pressure, cancer or genetic conditions such as polycystic kidney disease in Persians. Poor diet and dehydration may also make the condition worse.

Types of Cat Kidney Problems

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

A sudden loss of kidney function, often caused by poisoning, severe infections, or blockages. Cats may suddenly stop urinating, vomit or collapse. Immediate treatment can sometimes reverse damage.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

The most common kidney issue in cats, especially older ones. It develops slowly over months or years as kidney tissue breaks down. While CKD cannot be cured, it can be managed with special diets, fluids and medication to prolong life.

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)

An inherited condition seen in breeds like Persians. Fluid-filled cysts grow inside the kidneys, reducing their ability to function over time.

Kidney Stones

Mineral deposits that form in the kidneys and can block urine flow. This leads to pain, infection, or kidney damage if not treated.

Kidney Infections (Pyelonephritis)

Caused by bacteria traveling up from the bladder. This can cause fever, pain and blood in the urine.

Kidney Cancer (Rare)

Tumors in the kidney are less common but can cause blood in the urine and rapid weight loss.
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Symptoms of Cat Kidney Problems

Kidney disease often shows slowly, but clear signs include:

Increased thirst and urination

Cats may drink water frequently and produce large amounts of urine as the kidneys fail to concentrate urine properly.

Vomiting and nausea

The buildup of toxins in the blood can cause frequent vomiting, drooling or lip-smacking.

Lethargy and weak

Kidney problems make cats feel tired, weak and less active. They may sleep more and play less.

Mouth ulcers

In advanced cases, ulcers may appear on the tongue or gums, causing pain when eating.

Weight loss and poor appetite

A cat kidney problem often makes cats lose interest in food. Over time, they become thinner and weaker.

Bad breath (uremic odor)

Cats with kidney disease may develop a strong ammonia-like smell on their breath due to toxin buildup.

Dehydration

Despite drinking more water, cats can still be dehydrated. You may notice sunken eyes, dry gums or skin that doesn’t spring back quickly when gently lifted.

Seizures or collapse

Severe kidney failure can lead to neurological symptoms due to high toxin levels in the blood.

Cat Vet Service

Surgery

Soft Tissue Surgery, Orthopaedic surgeries, Castration, Spay, Caesarean Section

Blood Test

In-house lab for quick results.

Diagnosis

Accurate assessments to guide effective treatment.

Hospitalization

Comfortable ward for recovery and observation.

Home Care Support

Guidance for recovery at home.

Dentistry

Professional cleaning and dental care for pets.

Wound Treatment

From minor cuts to major injuries.

Vaccination

Protection against common diseases.

Vaccination

Protection against common diseases.

Digestive Care

Solutions for vomiting, diarrhea, and bloating.

Neutering

Safe procedures with fast recovery.

Urinalysis

Detect urinary and kidney problems early.

Cat Kidney FAQ

Kidney problems happen when the kidneys cannot filter waste properly, leading to toxin buildup in the blood.

Yes, especially in older cats. Chronic kidney disease is one of the leading illnesses in senior cats.

 

They may result from toxins, infections, blockages, genetic conditions or simply aging.

Drinking more water, peeing more often and gradual weight loss are early warning signs.

 

With proper treatment and diet, many cats live for years after diagnosis, especially with early detection.

Click the Appointment button or call us directly. Early treatment makes a big difference in outcome.

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