Cats can develop eye problem from many sources. Viruses such as feline herpesvirus or calicivirus often trigger conjunctivitis. Bacterial infections may enter the eye through scratches or irritants. Parasites, fungal infections or allergies can also irritate the eyes. Sometimes, a foreign object like dust, hair or grass can scratch the eye, leading to infection. Cats with weak immune systems or chronic respiratory illnesses are more prone to recurring eye infections.
Cats with eye infections can show a mix of visible and behavioral changes. Some may start mild but can quickly get worse if not treated.
The thin tissue around the eye (conjunctiva) often turns bright red and puffy. This irritation makes the eye look sore and uncomfortable.
Because eye infections cause pain and light sensitivity, cats may keep one or both eyes partly closed, squint often or blink excessively.
Cats may avoid sunlight or bright rooms because their infected eyes feel more painful when exposed to strong light.
At first, the discharge may look like clear tears, but as the infection progresses it often becomes yellow, green or even brown. Thick discharge can glue the eyelids together.
An itchy or painful eye makes cats use their paws to rub at it or they may press their face against furniture. This can worsen the infection and cause scratches.
In serious cases, cats may misjudge distances, bump into objects, or show hesitation when jumping—indicating their sight is being affected.
The most common cause is conjunctivitis, often linked to viruses like feline herpesvirus or bacteria such as Chlamydia felis.
Yes, viral and bacterial infections can spread to other cats, especially in multi-pet homes or shelters.
Yes, severe or chronic infections can damage the cornea or inner eye, leading to vision loss if not treated.
While gentle eye cleaning with a warm cloth can provide comfort, home remedies are not enough. Cats need proper vet treatment to prevent complications.
If your cat’s eye is swollen, cloudy, producing thick discharge or if your cat keeps it shut, it is a sign of a serious infection. Seek vet care quickly.
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